Culture in Cabo Verde: going deeper
Cape Verde's identity is one of the most distinct in Africa, shaped by five centuries of settlement, trade, forced migration, and creative synthesis. Santiago Island, as the oldest settled island in the archipelago, holds the deepest layers of that history. The UNESCO-listed city of Cidade Velha was the first European colonial settlement in sub-Saharan Africa. The Tarrafal concentration camp operated under the Salazar regime until 1974, holding political prisoners in deliberately brutal conditions.
Culture in Santiago is also very much alive today. The Assomada market, held on Wednesdays and Saturdays, is one of the most vibrant open markets in West Africa, where farmers, traders, and craftspeople gather from across the island. The pottery tradition in the area around Tarrafal is kept alive by a small group of women using techniques largely unchanged over centuries.
All culture tours are guided by locals who grew up in this context. They explain what you are seeing in terms of what it means to the communities around it today, not just as historical facts.